GCSE Geography

Physical geography
revision.

Hazards, climate, coasts and rivers: the processes that shape landscapes and threaten lives.

Physical geography guides

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05

Plate margins and hotspots

GCSE Geography plate margins: constructive, destructive and conservative boundaries plus hotspots, with diagrams you can describe in words and the San Andreas no-volcano rule.

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06

Haiti earthquake 2010

GCSE Geography Haiti 2010 case study: an LIC magnitude 7.0 quake near Port-au-Prince, weak buildings, a huge death toll, delayed aid, cholera, and the contrast with Chile the same year.

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07

Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011

GCSE Geography Tohoku 2011: an HIC magnitude 9.0 megathrust, a tsunami, the Fukushima nuclear crisis, prediction and protection, and why economic cost dwarfed the death toll compared with Haiti.

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08

Typhoon Haiyan 2013

GCSE Geography Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): Philippines 2013, Tacloban’s storm surge, warnings versus capacity, primary and secondary effects, and immediate plus long-term responses in an LIC/NEE.

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09

Somerset floods 2014

GCSE Geography Somerset Levels 2014: a UK HIC weather hazard from prolonged rain on a floodplain, the dredging debate, economic disruption, and a contrast with Typhoon Haiyan’s death toll.

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10

The hazard management cycle

GCSE Geography hazard management cycle: monitoring, prediction, protection and planning, with LIC versus HIC capacity, using Haiti, Japan, Haiyan and Somerset as the named tests of each stage.

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11

The Holderness coast

GCSE Geography Holderness coast: rapid erosion of glacial till, Mappleton’s groynes, down-drift starvation, lost villages, and Spurn Head as the longshore-drift spit at the Humber.

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12

Cave, arch, stack and stump

GCSE Geography cave–arch–stack–stump sequence at Old Harry Rocks: joints, hydraulic action and abrasion, then weathering and collapse, with every process named in order.

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13

Coastal management

GCSE Geography coastal management: hard and soft engineering versus managed retreat, Shoreline Management Plans, Medmerry realignment, and why every scheme creates winners and losers.

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14

High Force waterfall

GCSE Geography High Force on the River Tees: Whin Sill dolerite as cap rock over weaker bands, plunge-pool undercutting, retreat, and the gorge left behind in the North Pennines.

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15

Meanders and oxbow lakes

GCSE Geography oxbow lakes: meander mechanics with the thalweg on the outer bend, river cliffs and slip-off slopes, neck cut-off in flood, and the sealed crescent on the floodplain.

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16

Boscastle flood 2004

GCSE Geography Boscastle 2004: intense August rainfall on a steep Cornish catchment, debris-blocked channels and bridges, a flash flood through the village, and later channel and debris-screen work.

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17

Climate change mitigation

GCSE Geography climate change mitigation: cutting greenhouse gases through renewables, efficiency, afforestation and international agreements, with UK and global examples you can name in 6-mark questions.

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18

UK weather hazards

GCSE Geography UK extreme weather: storms, floods, heatwaves and drought, with named events like the Beast from the East 2018 and Somerset floods 2014 for HIC hazard contrast.

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19

Tropical storm formation

GCSE Geography tropical storm formation: warm oceans, the Coriolis effect, low wind shear, and why storms weaken over land — the process diagram examiners want labelled.

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20

Climate graphs

GCSE Geography climate graphs: reading temperature and precipitation, identifying equatorial, hot desert, Mediterranean and UK temperate patterns, and describing climate not weather.

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21

Antarctica case study

GCSE Geography Antarctica: extreme cold desert, ice sheet, unique ecosystems, the Antarctic Treaty, tourism, fishing and climate change impacts on ice and sea level.

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22

River flooding management

GCSE Geography river flood management: hard and soft engineering, Boscastle 2004 and Somerset-style events, upstream storage and the winners-and-losers geography of flood defences.

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Keep going

More GCSE Geography
in the same style.

GCSE Geography revision for natural hazards, climate change, coasts, rivers, the living world, urban issues, the changing economic world and fieldwork — always tied to named places.

All Geography revision